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Mount Merapi Mount Merapi, Gunung Merapi, is an active stratovolcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. It is located approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north of Yogyakarta city, and thousands of people live on the flanks of the volcano, with villages as high as 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level. On 25 October 2010 the Indonesian government raised the alert for Mount Merapi to its highest level and warned villagers in threatened areas to move to safer ground. People living within a 20 km (12 mi) zone were told to evacuate. Officials said about 500 volcanic earthquakes had been recorded on the mountain over the weekend of 23–24 October, and that the magma had risen to about 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) below the surface due to the seismic activity. On the afternoon of 25 October 2010 Mount Merapi erupted lava from its southern and southeastern slopes. The mountain was still erupting on 30 November 2010 however due to lowered eruptive activity on 3 December 2010 the official alert status was reduced to level 3. The volcano is now 2930 metres high, 38 metres lower than before the 2010 eruptions. 资料来源 - Wikipedia - Mount Merapi |
Prambanan Archaeological Park The Prambanan World Heritage Compounds is the largest Hindu compounds in South-East Asia comprising the three main temples of Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma with the three Wahana (Vehicle) Temples, and surrounded by 224 Perwara (Shrines). This temple complex was built around 900 A.D. and inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991. 资料来源 - Prambanan Archaeological Park |
Candi Shiva Shiva Temple is the main temple of Roro Jonggrang temple complex. The temple was built for the God of Shiva, known as God of God who was adored by the ancient Javanese. The bas-relief along the four sides depict the legend of Ramayana. The inner part of the temple consists of four rooms containing the status of Shiva, Ganesha, Agastya, Durga Mahisasuramardini as Roro Jonggrang, as well as Mahakala and Nandiswara as the guardian statues. The first archaeological work were conducted in 1902 under the Dutch authority. The restoration started in 1926 and was completed and inaugurated by the then President Soekarno in 1953. 资料来源 - Prambanan Archaeological Park |
Candi Sewu Within the Prambanan Park, 800 metres north of the Hindu Prambanan temples is the Candi Sewu Complex and is the second largest Buddhist temple in Java, Borobudur bring the largest. Candi Sewu predates the Prambanan Hindu temple complex (often referred to as the Loro Djonggrang complex), it was most likely originally built in the 8th Century by Rakai Panangkaran, of the Mataram Dynasty, and then expanded by Rakai Pikatan, a prince of the Sanjaya Dynasty who married a Buddhist princess from the Saliendra Dynasty. The Saliendras built Borobudur. The proximity of the Candi Sewu complex to the Hindu complex suggests that the two religions co-existed harmoniously. The Candi Sewu temple complex was most likely used for royal ceremonies and rituals. 资料来源 - WITHIN PRAMBANAN COMPOUNDS |
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